Furthermore, the increased atmospheric drag at these lower altitudes ensures that any decommissioned or malfunctioning satellites will de-orbit and burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere within weeks, instead of years.
This follows a December statement from Starlink describing a rare anomaly involving a satellite operating at an altitude of 418 km. The incident led to a complete loss of communication with the spacecraft and produced a limited amount of orbital debris, representing an unusual technical failure for the satellite internet provider.
The move also comes amid increasing scrutiny from the international scientific community and space agencies over the growing concentration of satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
By shifting operations to a lower orbital shell, SpaceX aims to reduce the risk of the “Kessler Syndrome,” in which a single collision could set off a cascading debris event. The company said the decision reflects its commitment to space sustainability, noting that the Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) environment is effectively self-clearing due to natural atmospheric drag.
